范文句型分析
1.（1)Just like reading good books）,（2)keeping good company）(3)helps （4)broaden your knowledge and vision of the world.)
     就像阅读好书一样，结交益友能帮助你开拓知识领域和视野。
  解说:
a.句型分析:
  (1)介词like引导的介词短语，作形容词修饰(2)，并兼作副词，修饰其后((2)至((4)的整个句子。
  (2)主语
  (3)及物动词
  (4)不定式短语，作宾语。在“help十to V”的句型中，to可省略.
b.company n.同伴，伙伴(集合名词，不可数)
  companion n.伙伴，朋友
  keep sb company 陪伴某人
  keep company with sb 与某人交往
  例:My dog keeps me company when I'm lonely.
     当我寂寞时，我的狗与我作伴。
     I have never kept company with foreigners.
     我还从来没有与外国人交往过。
c.broaden vt.增广，扩展
  例:Traveling broadens one's view of life.
      旅游可扩展一个人的人生观。
d.vision n.视野，视力
  例:The optician said I have 20/20 vision.
     验光师说我两眼的视力都是2. O.
  *optician n.验光师;眼镜商

2.Likewise，maintaining bad company will surely lead you astray.
  同样地，结交损友一定会引你误人歧途。
  解说:
a.Likewise,… 同样地，……
 =By the same token，...
  例:My work keeps me busy. By the same token, it wears me out.
     我的工作让我忙碌。同样地，它也令我精疲力竭。
b.maintain vt持续，保持
  maintenance n.维持;保养
  例:Ted wants to maintain his friendship with his ex-girlfriend.
     泰德想要与前女友维持友谊的关系。
     The janitor is responsible for the maintenance of the building.
     那名管理员负责大楼的维护工作。
c.astray adv.迷途地
  lead sb astray 使某人误人歧途
  go astray 误入歧途
  例:Youngsters easily go astray in busy Taipei.
      在忙碌的台北，年轻人容易误人歧途。

3.But what is the definition of good company?
  但是益友的定义是什么呢?
  解说:
  definition n.定义
  define vt.给……下定义
  例:You should look in the dictionary for the definition of this word.
     你应该查一查词典找出这个词的定义。
     How can you define love?
    你如何对爱下定义呢?

4.(1)More than two thousand five hundred years ago，)(2)Confucius )(3) taught (4) his pupils  )(5)to make friends with those)  (6)who were honest,sincere and had gained wisdom through education and experience.)
    两千五百多年以前，孔夫子教导自己的门生要结交诚实、真挚并通过教育及经历获得智慧的朋友。
  解说:
a.句型分析:
 (1)时间副词短语，修饰其后的主句、
 (2)主语
 (3)不完全及物动词
 (4)宾语
 (5)不定式短语，作宾语补语
 (6)关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰(5)中的those,
b.Confucius n.孔子
  Confucianism n.儒家思想
  例:Most Chinese ancient emperors believe in Confucianism.
     大多数的中国古代帝王都信奉儒家思想。
c.pupil  n.学生(多指小学生);门生
d.make friends with sb 与某人做朋友
  例:He only makes friends with the people he likes.
     他只和他喜欢的人做朋友。
e.sincere a.诚心的，真挚的
  例:The superstar wasn't entirely sincere when he smiled at his fans.
      那位超级巨星对他的影迷微笑时并非完全真心诚意。

5.His principle is still suitable for our modern society.
  他的道理仍适用于我们的现代社会。
  解说:
a.principle n.道理;原则
  in principle 原则上
  例:In principle，you'rc right:but in practice nobody does what you say.
     原则上你是对的;但实际上没有人会照你说的去做。
b.suitable  a.适合的
  suit vt.适合于
  be suitable for…适合....
  例:It is hard to find a movie that is suitable for children nowadays.
     现在很难找到适合孩子观看的电影了.
     It doesn't suit you to wear long hair.
     你不适合留长发。

6.Good companions will advise you，comfort you and support you whenever you are in need.
  益友会在你有困难时规劝你、安慰你并支持你。
  解说:
a.advise  vt.劝告，建议
  advice   n.劝告，建议(不可数)
  advise sb on sth 就某事建议某人
  advise sb to V 建议某人做……
  a piece of advice 一项劝告/建议
  例:Can you advise me on which stock to buy?
      你能否建议我该买哪种股票?
     The doctor advised the insomniac to drink some hot milk before going to bed.
     医生建议那个失眠症患者在睡前喝些热牛奶。
  *insomniac  n.失眠症患者
     My wife gave me an advice according to my situation.(x)
     My wife gave me a piece of advice...。(O)
     我太太依照我的情况给了我一项建议。
b.comfort vt.安慰&n.舒适
  例:The little boy tried to comfort his sick mother.
     那个小男孩试着安慰他生病的母亲.
     All he wants is to live in comfort in his old age.
     他想要的就是在年老时能过得舒适。
c.be in need  困难时
  be in need of… 需要……
  例:The orphans are in need of love and understanding.
     这些孤儿需要爱与了解.

7.In short, good company matures you and inspires you to continue advancing through life.
  简言之，益友使你的思想成熟并能激励你在一生中不断进步.
  解说:
a.mature vt.使成熟&a.成熟的
  例:His travels abroad have matured him a great deal.
     他数次出国旅游的经历使他成熟了不少.
    The pupils aren't mature enough to take up too much responsibility.
    小学生不够成熟来承担过多的责任。
b.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励
  inspiration   n.灵感，启示
  inspire sb to V 激励/鼓舞某人……
  例:His teacher inspired him to be a writer.
     他的老师鼓励他当一名作家。
     Every writer needs inspiration to be creative.
     每个作家都需要灵感才能有创意。
c.advance vi.进步;前进
  例:The soldiers advanced under cover of darkness.
     士兵们在暗夜的掩护下向前挺进。